“ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise.

1, " Please stop making noise" said Mrs. Lan

-> Mrs.Lan told/asked me not to make noise

Hoặc : Mrs.Lan asked/told me to stop making noise

2, " Post this letter for me"Said mom

-> Mom told/asked me to post that letter for her

3, " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan" asked Nga. 

-> Nga asked me whether/if I could take those pictures to her room

1. The manager told me to come into her office.

2. The teacher told us not to make so much noise.

3. Mr. Green told Bill to come to their dinner that night.

4. Susan told Tom not to call him again at that late hour.

5. She told the boy to show her what he had in his hand.

6. The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything.

7. The old lady asked/told me to water those flowers for her.

8. She told me to leave my coat on that chair.

9. She told him not to speak to her like that and behave himself.

10. Peter told me to lend him my dictionary till the next Monday.

II. Change in to reported speech : He said to me " Give me the pen, please "

=> He asked me to give him the pen

Their mother said to them " Stop making so much noise, please "

=>Their mother asked them to stop making so much noise

The police said to Minh " Please show me your diving license "

=>The police asked Minh to show him his driving license

Mai said to Ba " Can you carry my bag please? "

=>Mai asked Ba to Carry her bag

The doctor said to Lan " You should stay in bed for a few days "

=>The doctor told Lan to stay in bed for a few days

The teacher said " You should learn English harder, Mai "

=>The teacher advised lan to learn English harder

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

1. Mrs Lan told me to stop making noise

2. Nga asked Tan If he could take those pictures to her room

3. Mom advided me to concentrate on my study at school

4. The man told me to give the manager that document

5. Mrs Lan asked me If I could carry those chairs into the house

1.Mrs lan asked her students to stop making noise.

2.Nga asked Tan take these pictures to her room.

3.Mom said me should concentrate on my study at school.

4.The man asked me to give the manager this document

5.Mrs Lan to me if me can carry these chairs in to the house

1. Mrs Lan told her students to stop making noise.
2. Nga asked Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom advised me to concentrate on my study at scool.
4. The man told me to give the manager that document.
5. Mrs Lan asked me to carry those chairs into the house.

change these sentences into reported speech
1.''please come to help me with assignment'' my friend said to me

MY FRIEND TOLD ME TO COME TO HELP HER WITH ASSIGNMENT/
2.''could you ring up the station and find out when the train come in?'' said tom to me

TOM TOLD ME TO RING UP THE STATION AND FOUND OUT WHEN THE TRAIN CAME IN/
3.''would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?''my friend said to me

MY FRIEND INVITED ME TO COME OVER TO HER HOUSE FOR A SILDE SHOW.
4.''you shouldn't copy your friend's exercise''the teacher said to her student

THE TEACHER TOLD HER STUDENT NOT TO COPY HER FRIEND''S EXERCISE.

TK

Change the following sentence into reported speech:

1. Teacher to John "Write that exercise carefully"

the teacher told john to write that exercise carefully.

2. Mrs Green said "Please sing at our party"

Mrs green told me to sing as our party.

3. Teacher to John "Be careful; think before you answer"

THE TEACHER TOLD JOHN TO BE CAREFUL AND THINK BEFORE HE ANSWERED

4. Tom:"Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct"

TOM TOLD JOHN TO READ HIS EXERCISE AND TELL HIM IF IT WAS CORRECT.

5. Traveler to taxi driver:" Direct to Victoria station as fast as you can. I must catch the 12.50 train"

THE TRAVELER TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO DIRECT TO VICTORIA STATION AS FAST AS HE COULD.

6."It's cold here. Is the window open?'' He asked me

HE ASKED ME IF THE WINDOW WAS OPEN,

7. The pupil said "Teacher, give us better marks, please"

THE PUPIL ASKED THE TEACHER TO GIVE THEM BETTER MARKS.

8. ''What a dirty face you have!'' Ann said to her son.

ANN TOLD HER SON THAT WHAT A DIRTY FACE HE HAD.

9. "Don't come back before one o'clock" advised my brother

MY BROTHER ASVISED ME NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ONE O'CLOCK.

10. " I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I do hope it won't rain" She said

SHE SAID THAT SHE WONDERED WHO WAS COMING ON THE EXCURSION THE NEXT DAY.

11. " It's a very nice evening. Why don't we go out for a walk?" Mr.Brown suggested

MR BROWN SUGGESTED GOING OUT FOR A WALK.

12. "It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday" Said the teacher

THE TEACHER SAID THAT IT WASN'T SO FOGGY THAT DAY AS IT HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS DAY.

13. " Be modest if you are a good pupil" said my father

MY FATHER TOLD ME TO BE MODEST IF I WAS A GOOD PUPIL.

14." Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me

SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET TO SEND HER PARENTS HER REGARDS.

15. " Have you got shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair" Johnny asked

JOHNNY ASKED ALICE IF HE HAD GOTTEN SHAMPOO.

16. He said to me "Listen! Can you hear someone coming?"

HE TOLD ME TO LISTEN .

17." Do as I tell you or you will be punished. I will teach you who is the master in this

house" He said

HE ASKED ME IF I TOLD YOU OR I WOULD BE PUNISHED,

18. " I shouldn't do that if I were you. Isn't it very dangerous"; He said

HE ASVISED ME NOT TO DO THAT BECAUSE IT WAS VERY DANGEROUS.

19. Mary said " I can not go to the movie with you, John"

MARY SAID TO JOHN THAT SHE COULDN'T GO TO THE MOVIE WITH HIM.

20. " Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us

SHE TOLD US TO SHUT THE DOOR BUT NOT TO LICK IT.